Peer Reviewed
Perspectives
Use of antidepressants in chronic pain
Abstract
Many antidepressants have analgesic effects independent of their antidepressant effects and can be effective analgesics even in patients without concurrent depression. They should be prescribed in a systematic manner and with care to avoid drug interactions.
Key Points
- Antidepressant medications have an important role in the treatment of chronic pain.
- The analgesic effects of antidepressant medications are independent of their antidepressant effect; they can therefore be prescribed for chronic pain syndromes even in the absence of comorbid depression.
- Tricyclic antidepressants and serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors are generally the antidepressants of choice when treating patients with chronic pain.
- It is important that both prescribers and patients are clear about the indication for prescribing and the symptoms being targeted.
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